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Photo showing aerial view of roof gardens. By Chuttersnap via Unsplash

Policy challenge

The Hub provides resources to support policymakers across the world to transform the construction industry in line with the Paris Agreement, the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, the New Urban Agenda, and the Buildings Breakthrough target.

The built environment sector has the potential to achieve rapid decarbonization by supporting various stakeholders across the entire life cycle of materials, including international supply chains. To optimize building material decarbonization, specific policies should be tailored to the context. Six key strategies are essential for decarbonization: setting higher building code standards, legislating circularity throughout the life cycle, promoting the use of low-carbon, bio-based materials, improving access to data and life-cycle analysis, addressing gender imbalances in the built environment, and demonstrating public sector leadership in finance and procurement.

More specifically, as laid out in the UNFCCC-MPGCA Human Settlements Climate Action Pathway, which aims to guide and drive implementation of the Paris Agreement, two goals for decarbonisation of buildings are in place that the Hub aims to support:

Near-term

By 2030, the built environment should halve its emissions, whereby 100 per cent of new buildings must be net-zero carbon in operation, with widespread energy efficiency retrofit of existing assets well underway, and embodied carbon must be reduced by at least 40 per cent, with leading projects achieving at least 50 per cent reductions in embodied carbon.

Long-term

By 2050 at the latest, all new and existing assets must be net zero across the whole lifecycle, including operational and embodied emissions.

Various policies have been proposed and implemented in some countries to speed this transition towards the above targets. Policies may target a specific phase of the building life cycle, but strategies should consider a range of interventions that address the full life cycle. Early adopters of policies can provide valuable experiences for wider roll-out in other countries. Resources in the Hub provide examples, learnings and ideas of policies in the following areas:

  • Implementing building codes and embodied carbon limits for materials
  • Incentivising more sustainable approaches to construction, such as material re-use, circular design and off-site manufacture
  • Mandating different construction activity where this is possible - e.g. renovation over new construction, deconstruction over demolition
  • Improving and incentivising green certifications for buildings and materials

Resources are included  to address a range of key policy challenges related to building materials. Alongside embodied and operational carbon and circularity, resources are included that can also tackle issues related to chemicals and health, climate adaptation, poverty alleviation through housing, land-use and biodiversity, and responsible material sourcing. 

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2022-12-07

With the built environment responsible for almost 40% of energy-related carbon emissions globally, we must find new ways to design and construct our cities.  

Reuse of materials is a key principle within a circular economy, ensuring material value is maintained for as long as possible. Use of reclaimed materials in construction has the potential to reduce the embodied carbon of construction, minimising the need for virgin material extraction and production as well as reducing volumes of waste generated and other negative externalities.

2022-12-06

The Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI) is a global non-profit standards setting and certification organisation. ASI works together with producers, users and stakeholders in the aluminium value chain to collaboratively foster responsible production, sourcing and stewardship of aluminium.

 

2022-12-06

In Senegal, the construction sector is booming. Today, concrete is used widely in construction sites but although it is produced locally and inexpensively, it is highly polluting. However, architects such as Worofila Architecture want to build differently, inspired by the raw earth houses of yesteryear and bringing local know-how back to life. These methods can greatly reduce the impacts of concrete building, whilst producing attractive buildings with excellent thermal performance.

2022-12-06

ResponsibleSteel™ is the steel industry’s first global multi-stakeholder standard and certification initiative. As a not-forprofit multi-stakeholder organisation, it has been founded to bring together business, civil society and downstream users of steel, to provide a global standard and certification initiative for steel. Standard development seeks to build consensus on what sustainability looks like for steel – including the impacts of mining, steel production, the scrap metal supply chain, greenhouse gas emissions, water use, workers’ rights, communities and biodiversity.

2022-12-06

Cement is responsible for 7% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and is predicted to grow with increasing development. The majority is used in concrete, globally the most common material in buildings. Reducing emissions from the use of cement and concrete in buildings is therefore critical in order to limit global warming. However there remain multiple gaps in knowledge about the extent of these emissions.

2022-12-01

The database contains information about 17 jurisdictions of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) using and promoting life cycle approaches in their public policies. The database results from a political science research project on the environmental state and life cycle analysis.

2022-11-30

mindful MATERIALS (mM) is a non-profit leading the global definition of what is a sustainable building product-aggregating centralised data around the Common Materials Framework through an ecosystem of technology tools and systems. 

In the mindful MATERIALS Portal, you can search for over 300,000+ building products by 5 impact categories.

2022-11-30

The Saudi Green Building Council is part of SGBF, a professional civil society establishment and Non Government Organization in Special Consultative Status with Economic and Social Council at United Nations. SGBF is accredited by UNDGC, UNEP, & UNFCCC.

2022-11-30

Finland is aiming at carbon neutrality by 2035, and developing a set of policies, including legislation for low-carbon construction. These new Finnish standards and assessments aimed at reducing carbon footprints of buildings can inform wider policy development in Europe and internationally.

2022-11-30

A significant improvement in the ecological situation could be achieved by moving from a linear to a circular economy. The transformation of the economy and society is unavoidable in order to keep climate change and all its associated consequences within an economically, socially and ecologically acceptable framework.